miércoles, 30 de enero de 2013

"Todos somos peruanos, carajo, y debemos querernos"


Texto: David Gavidia.
Fotos: Víctor Vásquez.

El inconfundible Camotillo tinterillo, el gran Nemesio Chupaca, el hombre andino que llevó la picardía a la televisión, con chispa, joda, con esa pendenciera forma de tomarse la vida riéndose de si mismo como expresión de valor: Tulio Loza, el Cholo de Acero Inoxidable mira con desconfianza esa ola racista que en los últimos días ha tomado por asalto la campaña por la revocatoria en  Lima. Los insultos en las redes sociales, las declaraciones torpes de voceros por el “Sí” y por el “No” en los medios de comunicación. Esa tonta idea de segregarnos por pensar distinto y ser distintos. Entonces, quién mejor que él para respondernos a la pregunta ¿Qué opina del racismo, don Tulio?

“Es increíble que exista el racismo en nuestro país. Son cosas satánicas que llevamos los peruanos desde la colonia. Esa tontería de discriminar al cholo, al negro. Este es un país de todas las sangres, como bien dice mi hermano y mi paisano José María Arguedas. Acá somos cholitos, negritos, blanquitos, sacalaguas, descendientes de alemanes. Nuestras regiones tienen idiosincrasias distintas pero somos una sola cultura. Somos de la Costa, de la sierra, de la selva… ¡todos somos peruanos carajo y debemos querernos!”, dice Tulio Loza en las afueras de una clínica oftalmológica donde acude, desde hace unos días, para su control luego de la operación a los ojos que fue sometido producto de un glaucoma. ¿Se oxida el cholo de acero inoxidable?... se ríe.

Hace unos días una nefasta frase publicada en un diario local y que no vale la pena reproducir intentó parodiar otra parodia. La que el abogado sanmarquino Tulio Loza acuñó con su personaje Nemesio Chupaca: “Cholibiris nunca bonus. Si bonus nunca perfectis. Si perfectis, siempre cholibiris”. Obviamente la forma en la que esta vez fue usada no tuvo ni la gracia ni el ingenio con la que Loza la empleaba. Por el contrario, sirvió para crispar los ánimos de una población sensible y antirracista, pero también para recordarnos que hay otra parte del país que vive dando la espalda a quienes tienen diferente color de piel.
“Es una frase que me la decía una tía que creía tener sangre azul. Mi tía Bonifacia… y yo la usaba para burlarme de mi mismo que soy cholito. A ella decía: pero tía, entonces yo también tengo abolengo, si tenemos el mismo apellido”, recuerda, jocoso.

Y luego prosigue: “La discriminación en nuestro país no nos favorece. Los que la practican están llenos de complejos y de cosas cursis que ya no están para este siglo. Y todavía ocurre en un gobierno que es “inclusivo”. Bueno, solo queda reírse”, explica este hombre nacido en Abancay en 1937, pero que –según su propio testimonio- tiene más de veinte años y menos de cien.

NUNCA SE SINTIÓ DISCRIMINADO. Tulio Loza, metro 70 de estatura, dientes envidiablemente blancos y dueño de una picardía que conquistó la tevé en los ochenta, afirma que nunca se sintió discriminado. Por el contrario, siempre se supo querido, siempre lleno de fuerzas para demostrar que es un pendenciero, un hombre de campo que conquistó la ciudad. Quizás, y lo dice con la misma sonrisa que le hemos visto ciento de veces en la televisión y por el Youtube, “me ayudó el hecho de ser blanquiñoso y tener pelito en el pecho… ¡mira!”, dice y lo muestra como lo hacían con aquellos personajes suyos.

“Yo iba a las fiestas y pedía huaynos. No te niego, sí había discriminación hace 50 años y por eso a muchos les daba vergüenza hablar en quechua. Yo hablaba en quechua y mis paisanos no me respondían. Había complejo, una discriminación asquerosa… y yo en la televisión me encargué de borrar todo eso”, afirma con orgullo, quien hace poco personificó a Don Emiliano Pampañaupa en la serie Al Fondo Hay Sitio y que lo devolvió a la palestra. Es por ello que una niña se le acerca y le pide un autógrafo. Su padre, quien está con ella, le pide una foto. Claro, es Tulio Loza, en vivo y en directo.

Para este hombre que ha lanzado su página donde encuentras “wolpeypers”, películas, y sus personajes con el objetivo de que lo vean más “cibernético” y hasta en la “Huev”, hay tres “cholos” que hicieron algo por levantar de manera grandiosa la imagen del hombre andino en nuestro país.

Los enumera, sin orden de mérito y sabiendo que su aporte ha servido para reconocer nuestra historia, nuestra raza, nuestra cultura, nuestra habilidad, sacrificio y talento: Hugo Sotil, quien hizo magia en el Barcelona de España y recordado por destrozar las cinturas madrileñas; Luis Abanto Morales con su hermoso canto y poesía llena de frases que salen de la vena: “Soy tu cariño; tu eres mi vida pero apartarnos, solo el señor”; y- además, dice- el gobierno de Belaúnde porque “habló del Perú profundo”.
“Ellos son los elementos que ayudaron a que nosotros los cholos salgamos al frente y nos podamos sentir orgullosos de lo que somos”, dice.

Luego habla de esfuerzo, del sacrificio, del valor con el que nació nuestra raza. Menciona ejemplos sencillos: “Tenemos a Lima Norte, no le decimos cono porque es peyorativo. Lima Norte es una ciudadela con mucho progreso. Una ciudad bella. Y ese progreso se lo debemos al éxito de sus propios cholos que lo lograron y sin ninguna ayuda del papá gobierno”.

Después, nos suelta unos chistes que llevan su sello. Son graciosos, llenos de picardía, la  misma que conquistó el teatro, la televisión, el cine y ahora la internet con su página web y su espacio en Facebook. Un hombre bueno que también tiene su aporte al país: hacer que nos reflejemos los unos a los otros, gracias a su arte, gracias a su humor.

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